A dental emergency is usually caused by a blow to the teeth, a bad fall or an accident. It can also occur when someone has neglected to seek treatment for a severely decayed tooth, which ends up breaking.

Knocked-out tooth

• Locate the tooth.
• If the tooth is dirty, rinse it under running water. Do not scrub.
• Gently put the tooth back in its socket and apply ice to the affected area.
• If it impossible to re-insert the tooth in its socket, put the tooth in a glass of cold water or milk, or keep it in the mouth.
• See a dentist as soon as possible.

Broken tooth

• Gently clean the affected area with lukewarm water.
• Apply an ice pack to the affected area.
• See a dentist as soon as possible.

Swelling or gum abscess

• Rinse the mouth with lukewarm salt water four times a day.
• Take an analgesic.
• Apply lukewarm compresses to the face.
• See a dentist as soon as possible or go to the CLSC.

Bitten tongue or lip

• Using a clean cloth, apply direct pressure to the wound to stop the bleeding.
• If there is swelling, apply cold compresses to the wound.
• If bleeding persists, contact a dentist or go to the CLSC.

Particle lodged between the teeth

• Try to remove the particle with dental floss or interdental toothbrush. Do not use a pointed or sharp instrument.
• If you cannot dislodge the particle, see a dentist.